THE FIVE-FOLD MINISTRY
“It was he who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to prepare God’s people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” Ephesians 4:11-13 (NIV)
If you have spent some time reading the Bible you will acknowledge that the apostle Paul, who wrote these words, experienced an extraordinary conversion to Christianity while on the road to Damascus. He writes in Galatians 1:11-12 that the gospel he preached was not something man made up, or which he received from a man, or was taught. Rather, he received it by revelation directly from Jesus Christ. However, his message was no different to that which the other apostles preached – the message of Christ and Him crucified. In his epistles he explains that the preaching of the cross, which is the power of God, can only be effective in presenting every man perfect in Christ when it is exercised through the gifts of the five-fold ministry.
The Early Church
Sadly, today, many Christians acknowledge the existence of the five-fold ministry without seeing its relevance or understanding its application to the Church. Others appear to be anxious about the potential impact it could have on their personal ministries and prefer to ignore it and look the other way. Whatever one’s belief, no sincere Christian can conclude that the gifts Jesus gives to men to lead and build up His Church were exclusively for the Early Church. Everything written in the New Testament about these different ministries working together to build up the Church will always apply as long as the Church is on earth. The same Spirit, who moved when the Church began, is still at work today. Jesus has not changed. He still gives the same ministries today as He did at the beginning – for the same purpose – so that His body, the Church, may be edified and His people brought to perfection in Him. During the Dark Ages of the Church, these ministries disappeared for a time as a result of the worldliness and religiosity that took hold of Christianity. But today, God is restoring them and bringing His people back to the true foundation, so that they may become mature and reach unity in the faith. That is why these ministries, which can only be united by the gospel of the cross, are paramount for the Church.
Different Anointings
Each of the five ministries is represented by a specific anointing, and each anointing is different. The work accomplished by each of these ministries depends entirely on the anointing that is linked to it. That is why it is dangerous to try to define them by the way we believe they ‘ought’ to function. This leads to men assuming titles for themselves and imitating others. Jesus embodied all five of these ministries and He distributes them as He sees fit, so that His very nature can be imparted to the Church through the men in whom He invests His anointing. Thus, these ministries represent Jesus in the Church. When they work together in unity, Christ is manifest. The authority of the Church of the New Covenant is represented by the five fold ministries and the other elders of the local church, who all work together to do the will of God. Therefore, one person alone can represent only a part of the authority of Christ in a local church.
Working together
This explains why in so many churches Christians are unable to grow beyond a certain point. Generally, the only spiritual food they receive is from a single anointing, that of the pastor. It all revolves around him, and everything begins and ends with him. There are thousands of churches like this that don’t have relationships with other ministries and churches and exist in complete isolation. But in the New Testament, we find no independent ministries or isolated churches. On the contrary, we find numerous local churches spread across the Roman Empire, linked by the five fold ministries, working and functioning as one. That is why the people of God were able to grow and become mature. There were no barriers of race, culture, language, nationality, or social status!
Also, the five-fold ministry does not consist of independent ministries. One person alone cannot accomplish God’s work. All five ministries working together are essential for the Church. There is an understanding in the Church today that if you are a teacher, you have your own ministry; an evangelist, you have your own ministry; and a prophet, you have your own ministry. Sadly, in most cases they are not linked with a local church, or with one another. Most are totally independent, accountable to no one. They preach what they choose to, do as they want and go where they please. I don’t see any evidence of this in the New Testament. In fact, I see the very opposite. I see the different ministries working in relationship with one another and men who have been sent by the local church to other churches to contribute to the equipping of the Christians and the edifying of the body of Christ. And in all cases, I see that they were submitted to one another. Working in unity like this, is the fruit of the gospel of the cross in the lives of these men of God.
God’s Will for the Church
So the different ministries are sent. This is a vitally important point that we need to take in. We see in the book of Acts and in his epistles, that the Apostle Paul was sent by his local church, and when he returned he gave an account because he had been sent. When you have not been sent you don’t have to give an account to anyone. You are independent and you can do as you please. However, we see in Scripture that both ministries and believers were sent out from their local church by the apostle or the body of elders. The Apostle Paul was part of the body of elders of the local church in Antioch. He would leave on his missionary journeys and then return. As he travelled, he built enduring relationships with his companions and with other anointed men in local churches. Furthermore, he continued to work in unison with them for the spreading of the Gospel and the strengthening of the Church.
There are numerous examples in the book of Acts and in the epistles of the New Testament that confirm how the five-fold ministries worked together in unity to equip Christians for works of service and bring the Church to maturity. We see the apostles working closely with all the ministries, whether they were prophets, evangelists, pastors or teachers. No one acted independently and each one recognised the role and the value of the other, and it brought unity in the faith and a firm foundation for the Church. The Church needs all these ministries because each anointing is different and necessary for the building of the Church. Christians are then able to grow in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. That is God’s will for His Church.
Building fruitful ministries
In the late 1980s, I experienced a miraculous intervention of God that transformed my life and ministry. At the time, I was the ‘man in charge’ and yet wasn’t in any way accountable to my fellow elders. We were a group of pastors working in different churches around the Island, each with his own plan to build his own little kingdom. There was no real unity amongst us but rather division, competition, etc. I acted totally independently and was struggling with a sense of disappointment and failure. I was discouraged because the people that God had entrusted to my care were not being set free from sin and seemed unable to grow in maturity. Added to that, I had problems at home in my relationship with my wife. I was ready to give up completely. But God, by His grace, led me to the book of Acts and the epistles of the apostle Paul and I began to see what the Church was meant to be. The message of the cross opened my eyes to my state. I realised that the problem was with me and I repented before the Lord. As soon as I was prepared to lose my life, take up my cross and allow the Lord to break and mould me – not an easy thing to accept – I began to experience great victories in my life, my marriage, my relationships with my fellow elders and my ministry. The people of God sensed the change in me and responded with the same attitude of heart. This work must start with the servant of God.
Today, we are in close relationship with different ministries from around the world, as we work together to build the Church. I have witnessed the five-fold ministry active and bearing fruit in the local church, as Christians are edified and brought to maturity in Christ. I am convinced it is the only way for the Church to rise up out of the shadows and make the light of Jesus Christ shine throughout the world.
The role of each ministry
According to the administration of God’s grace, each anointing of the five-fold ministry carries a different authority – for example the apostle and prophet carry a greater authority than the other ministries.
The Apostle lays the foundation; he reveals Christ and the heart of Christ for the Church. In other words, every Christian who receives the apostolic message knows from the moment he is converted that he has lost his life and that it no longer belongs to him. The Apostle is a father to many churches, leaders and Christians, as he provides oversight, direction and protection to the church thanks to the anointing on his life. It is, therefore, easy to understand that his ministry and anointing brings unity amongst local churches. The Apostle is also a protector of the sound doctrine of Christ.
The Prophet has the very specific role of acting as God’s mouthpiece, inspired by the Holy Spirit. John the Baptist best describes this ministry under the New Covenant. When talking about Jesus he said: “His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” It is a ministry of authority, preaching repentance, purification and separation, accompanied by the fear of God.
The Evangelist’s consuming desire is to proclaim the Good News of Jesus Christ for the salvation of souls and he is ready to give his life for this. His message is simple but powerful and is accompanied by miracles and healings. The Evangelist’s presence in local churches is important because the anointing inspires Christians and encourages them to share the Good News of Jesus Christ.
Like a caring shepherd, The Pastor watches over, nourishes and protects the people of God. His anointing gives him authority in the local church, but he does not use it to dominate other elders and Christians under his care.
The Teacher is anointed to build on the foundation laid by the apostles and prophets by communicating the Biblical doctrine of Christ in a clear and accurate way. He delights in delving deeply into Scripture and the anointing enables him to impart truth to the Church.
The five-fold ministry does not consist of independent ministries. They all form part of the eldership of their local church and all work together in unity so that the saints may benefit from all different anointings and be equipped for the work of the ministry.

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